Kakar
| Kakar کاکړ | |
|---|---|
 a Kakar Pashtun, circa 1840 | |
| Ethnicity | Pashtun |
| Location | Afghanistan, Iran (Razavi Khorasan), Pakistan (Balochistan) |
| Parent tribe | Gharghasht |
| Branches | Sanzarkhel, Taraghzai[a], Musakhel, Alizai, Jalalzai, Santia, Panezai, Bazai, Khudiadadzai |
| Language | Pashto |
| Religion |  Islam |
The Kakar (Pashto: کاکړ) is a Gharghashti Pashtun tribe, based in Afghanistan, parts of Iran, and northern Balochistan in Pakistan.[1]
Origins of the tribe
[edit]Kakars are descendants of Dani (or Daani) who was the son of Gharghasht. Gharghasht was the son of Qais Abdul Rashid, the founder of the Pashtuns who himself was the descendant of Afghana (or Avagana) the progenitor of Afghanistan and modern-day Pashtuns.
In Herat, the Kakar are sometimes referred to as Kak. Historically, the tribe has been called Kakar but may have been referred to as Kak-kor (lit. family of Kak). The tomb of Kakar is in front of Herat central Jamia Masjid's gate. Some historians[who?] argue that Kakar was first buried in Kohistan, but Ghiyath al-Din Ghori brought the body to be re-buried in a mosque in the city of Herat.
History
[edit]
Until the fifteenth century, Kakars along with Tajiks, Baloch and Farsiwans mainly inhabited the Qandahar region and because of the predominant position of Abdali and Ghilzai Pashtuns in Qandahar region during and around 14th century, Tajiks, Hazaras, Kakars and Baloch lost their previous possessions and were forced to pay tax or revenue to warlords from either Abdali or Ghilzai tribal divisions. Eventually, some of these indigenous people assimilated and became part of dominant Pashtun confederacy, while others moved further west or to north Afghanistan.[2][3][4][5]
Prior to the partition of British India, Hindu members of the Kakar tribe, known as Sheen Khalai, resided in the Qila Abdullah and Qila Saifullah, Quetta, Loralai and Maikhter regions of Baluchistan now in Pakistan.[6]
The Kakar also took part in anti-colonial resistance against the British Indian Army fighting alongside neighbouring Baloch tribes.
After 1947, they migrated to Unniara, Rajasthan and other parts of independent India.[6]
Notable people
[edit]- Abdul Hai Habibi, Afghan historian
- Nawab Ayaz Jogezai, Pashtun Nawab and member of National Assembly
- Nashenas, Afghan Singer
- Faizullah Kakar, Afghan epidemiologist and public leader
- Kader Khan, Indian Actor
- Dadullah Afghan Taliban senior commander
- Mohammad Fazl Afghan Taliban Deputy Defense Minister
- Muhammad Sarwar Khan Kakar, was a Pakistani Senator
- Hafiz Sahar, Editor-in-Chief of national newspaper in Afghanistan (1970s), Fulbright Scholar, Professor of Journalism and Mass communication in Afghanistan and USA.
- Mohammad Rabbani, Prime Minister of Afghanistan under Taliban regime.
- Abdul Waheed Kakar, Chief of Army Staff Pakistan Army (1993–1996)[7]
- Abdur Rab Nishtar, Muslim League member, Pakistani movement activist and politician.
- Safwat Ghayur, commandant of Pakistan's Frontier Constabulary
- Mullah Bakht alias Mansoor Dadullah, Senior Afghan Taliban Commander
- Owais Ahmed Ghani, Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (N-W.F.P.), Governor of Balochistan, Federal Minister, Provincial Minister (N-W.F.P), Pakistan Tehreek e Insaf political party founding member
- Palay Khan (Palay Shah), was from Khosthi Syed Tribe anti-Raj fighter
- Fariba Ahmadi Kakar, Afghan lady politician
- Rozi Khan Kakar, Pakistani Senator from Quetta[8]
- Usman Kakar, Pakistani politician and Senator from Muslim Bagh[9]
- Arfa Siddiq Kakar, Pakistani politician and Pashtun human rights activist from Muslim Bagh[10]
Further reading
[edit]- History of the Kakar tribe
- Afghan tribes, including Kakar Super Tribe
- History of Pashtoons by Sardar Sher Muhammed Gandapur (in Persian)
- A History of Afghan, 1960, by Abdul-Hai Habibi (in Persian)
- The Pathans, 1967, by Sir Olaf Caroe
- Tarikh-i Khan Jahani wa Makhzan-i Afghani, 1500–1600, by Khwaja Nimatullah Heravi and Hebat Khan Abubakarzai Kakar.(in Pashto and Persian)
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 1911.
References
[edit]- ^ "Kakar Super Tribe (Pashtun)" (PDF). Naval Postgraduate School, Program for Culture and Conflict Studies, United States Navy (nps.edu) website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ Christine Noelle (20 March 1997). State and Tribe in Nineteenth-century Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan Shah (1826–1863). Psychology Press. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-7007-0629-7.
- ^ Dupree 1980: 377–378
- ^ Durand 1879: 83–84
- ^ Norris 1967: 295
- ^ a b Haider, Suhasini (3 February 2018). "Tattooed 'blue-skinned' Hindu Pashtuns look back at their roots". The Hindu (newspaper). Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ Abbas Nasir (18 September 2022). "Name the chief, then what?". Dawn (newspaper). Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ "Member Profile (Rozi Khan Kakar)". Senate of Pakistan website. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ Judicial commission to probe Usman Kakar's death Dawn (newspaper), Published 28 June 2021, Retrieved 12 March 2023
- ^ "Member Profile (Arfa Siddiq Kakar)". Provincial Assembly of Balochistan, Government of Pakistan website. 19 May 2014. Archived from the original on 15 January 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ or Taragharai
