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Notodden

Coordinates: 59°37′46″N 9°11′29″E / 59.62944°N 9.19139°E / 59.62944; 9.19139
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the municipality in Telemark, Norway. For other uses, see Notodden (disambiguation).
Notodden Municipality
Notodden kommune
Municipality
Flag of Notodden Municipality
Flag
Coat of arms of Notodden Municipality
Coat of arms
Telemark within Norway
Telemark within Norway
Notodden within Telemark
Notodden within Telemark
Coordinates: 59°37′46″N 9°11′29″E / 59.62944°N 9.19139°E / 59.62944; 9.19139
CountryNorway
CountyTelemark
DistrictAust-Telemark
Established1 Jan 1913
 • Preceded byHeddal Municipality
Administrative centreNotodden
Government
 • Mayor (2015)Gry Bløchlinger (Ap)
Area
 • Total983.89 km2 (379.88 sq mi)
 • Land912.00 km2 (352.13 sq mi)
 • Water71.89 km2 (27.76 sq mi)  7.3%
 • Rank#118 in Norway
Population
 (2023)
 • Total13,025
 • Rank#94 in Norway
 • Density14.3/km2 (37/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Increase +4.2%
DemonymNotodding[1]
Official language
[2]
 • Norwegian formNeutral
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-4005[3]
WebsiteOfficial website
Official nameRjukan–Notodden Industrial Heritage Site
CriteriaCultural: ii, iv
Reference1486
Inscription2015 (39th Session)
Area4,959.5 hectares (19.1 sq mi)
Buffer zone33,967.6 ha (131.1 sq mi)
Data from Statistics Norway

Notoddenⓘ is a municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Aust-Telemark. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Notodden. Other population centres include the villages of Bolkesjø, Gransherad, Heddal, Hjuksebø, Hjuksevelta, Rudsgrendi, Tinnoset, and Yli.[4]

The 984-square-kilometre (380 sq mi) municipality is the 118th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Notodden is the 94th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 13,025. The municipality's population density is 14.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (37/sq mi) and its population has increased by 4.2% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]

Norway's largest stave church, Heddal Stave Church, is located in Heddal, a few kilometres west the municipal centre. Notodden Airport, is located west of the town of Notodden, along the European route E134 highway. Norsk Hydro was founded in this town. Notodden is well known for the annual Notodden Blues Festival, which is considered one of the best blues festivals in Europe. It also has a well-known metal festival called Motstøy Festivalen. The football club Notodden FK is headquartered here.

General information

[edit]
Industrial heritage in Notodden

On 1 January 1913, the newly-designated kjøpstad (town) of Notodden (population: 4,821) was separated from Heddal Municipality to form a separate self-governing town as an enclave within Heddal Municipality. This left Heddal with 2,890 residents. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Heddal Municipality was dissolved and the following areas were merged to form a new, larger Notodden Municipality:[7]

Name

[edit]

The municipality (originally the town) is named after a small cotter's farmstead (husmannsplass) located on the old Tinne farm since this was the original site of the town (near the mouth of the river Tinnelva at the lake Heddalsvatnet). The first element is derived from the word nót which means "to fish using a seine". The last element is the definite singular form of odde which means "headland". Thus it is a "headland for net fishing".[4]

Coat of arms

[edit]

The coat of arms was granted on 11 August 1939. The official blazon is "Azure, a pale wavy and four lightning bolts in saltire argent" (Norwegian: På blå bunn en loddrett sølvelv som sender lynstråler av sølv til begge sider). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a wavy vertical bar and four lightning bolts emanating from the centre and making an X-shape. The charge has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The design symbolizes that Notodden was created by the exploitation of hydroelectric power on the river Tinnelva when Norsk Hydro started its operations with saltpeter production and power development in 1905. The vertical bar represents the Tinnfoss waterfall along the river and the lightning bolts represent electricity. The arms were designed by Jens Høibø. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[8][9]

Churches

[edit]

The Church of Norway has four parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Notodden. It is part of the Øvre Telemark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark.

Churches in Notodden
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Gransherad Gransherad Church Gransherad 1849
Heddal Heddal Stave Church Heddal 1200s
Lisleherad Lisleherad Church Landsverk 1873
Notodden Notodden Church Notodden 1938

Government

[edit]

Notodden Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[10] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Telemark District Court and the Agder Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

[edit]

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Notodden is made up of 41 representatives that are elected to four-year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Notodden kommunestyre 2023–2027 [11]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 8
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Red Party (Rødt) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:41
Notodden kommunestyre 2019–2023 [12]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 14
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  The Christians Party (Partiet De Kristne) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Red Party (Rødt) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:41
Notodden kommunestyre 2015–2019 [13][14]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 14
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 11
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Red Party (Rødt) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:41
Notodden kommunestyre 2011–2015 [15]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 8
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
  Joint list of the Red Party (Rødt) and the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 5
Total number of members:41
Notodden kommunestyre 2007–2011 [14]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
  Joint list of the Red Party (Rødt) and the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 11
Total number of members:41
Notodden kommunestyre 2003–2007 [14]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 14
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 7
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
  Joint list of the Red Party (Rødt) and the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 7
Total number of members:41
Notodden kommunestyre 1999–2003 [14][16]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 16
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
  Joint list of the Red Party (Rødt) and the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 6
Total number of members:41
Notodden kommunestyre 1995–1999 [17]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
  Joint list of the Red Party (Rødt) and the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 9
Total number of members:41
Notodden kommunestyre 1991–1995 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 14
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 5
 Cross-party Cooperation List (Tverrpolitisk Samarbeidslist)30
Total number of members:53
Notodden kommunestyre 1987–1991 [19]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 27
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:53
Notodden kommunestyre 1983–1987 [20]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 29
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 10
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:53
Notodden kommunestyre 1979–1983 [21]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 29
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 9
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 6
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:53
Notodden kommunestyre 1975–1979 [22]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 30
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 8
  New People's Party (Nye Folkepartiet) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:53
Notodden kommunestyre 1971–1975 [23]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 30
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:53
Notodden kommunestyre 1967–1971 [24]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 31
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:53
Notodden kommunestyre 1963–1967 [25]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 33
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:53
Note: In 1964, the municipality was merged with Heddal and Gransherad
Notodden bystyre 1959–1963 [26]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 22
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:37
Notodden bystyre 1955–1959 [27]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 21
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:37
Notodden bystyre 1951–1955 [28]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 21
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:36
Notodden bystyre 1947–1951 [29]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 19
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:36
Notodden bystyre 1945–1947 [30]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 17
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 8
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:36
Notodden bystyre 1937–1940* [31]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 18
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 12
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
Total number of members:36
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.
Notodden bystyre 1934–1937 [32]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 19
  Nasjonal Samling Party (Nasjonal Samling) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 9
Total number of members:36
Notodden bystyre 1931–1934 [33]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 18
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 12
Total number of members:36
Notodden bystyre 1928–1931 [34]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 19
  Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
  Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre) and the Free-minded Liberal Party (Frisinnede Venstre) 6
 Notodden homeowners' association (Notodden huseierforening)1
 Notodden taxpayers' association (Notodden skattebetaleresforening)5
Total number of members:36
Notodden bystyre 1925–1928 [35]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 15
  Labour Democrats (Arbeiderdemokratene) 9
  Social Democratic Labour Party
(Socialdemokratiske Arbeiderparti)		 3
  Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre) and the Free-minded Liberal Party (Frisinnede Venstre) 5
 Workers' Common List (Arbeidernes fellesliste)2
 Homeowners' Common List (Huseieres fellesliste)2
Total number of members:36
Notodden bystyre 1922–1925 [36]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Labour Democrats (Arbeiderdemokratene) 5
  Social Democratic Labour Party
(Socialdemokratiske Arbeiderparti)		 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 7
Total number of members:36
Notodden bystyre 1919–1922 [37]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 18
  Labour Democrats (Arbeiderdemokratene) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 6
Total number of members:36

Mayors

[edit]

The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Notodden:[38]

  • 1913-1913: Johannes Strandli (Ap)
  • 1914-1914: Mathias Kleppen (H)
  • 1915-1915: Gunnulf Tinne (H)
  • 1916-1916: Mathias Kleppen (H)
  • 1917–1919: Nerid Asland (H)
  • 1920–1922: A.C. Aasnes (H)
  • 1923–1924: Olav Andresen (Ap)
  • 1925-1925: Frimann Nergaard (H)
  • 1926–1927: Hans Helgesen (Ap)
  • 1928–1931: Olav Andresen (Ap)
  • 1932-1932: Johan Bugge (H)
  • 1933–1934: Jens Røkke (H)
  • 1935–1940: Olav Andresen (Ap)
  • 1941–1945: Arne Bergsvik (NS)
  • 1945-1945: Kai Birger Knudsen (Ap)
  • 1945-1945: Nerid Asland (H)
  • 1946-1946: Kai Birger Knudsen (Ap)
  • 1947–1949: Johannes P. Løkke (Ap)
  • 1950–1955: Ole Styrvold (Ap)
  • 1956–1959: Johannes P. Løkke (Ap)
  • 1960–1971: Henry Finrud (Ap)
  • 1972–1975: Egil Bergsland (Ap)
  • 1976–1983: Hans T. Kasin (Ap)
  • 1984–1991: Per Nagelsaker (Ap)
  • 1992–1993: Sveinung O. Flaaten (H)
  • 1993–1995: Anund Sisjord (KrF)
  • 1995–1999: Nils Buverud (Ap)
  • 1999–2007: Bjarne Bakken (Ap)
  • 2007–2011: Lise Wiik (Ap)
  • 2011–2015: Jørn Christensen (H)
  • 2015–present: Gry Fuglestveit (Ap)

Geography

[edit]

The municipality is located in Aust-Telemark, along the border with Buskerud. Notodden Municipality includes the lands between the lakes Tinnsjå and Heddalsvatnet lake. The rivers Tinnelva and Heddøla both run through the municipality. The Blefjell mountains are located in the northern part of the municipality.

Climate

[edit]

Notodden has a humid continental climate (Dfb). Situated inland at low altitude in the Telemark region, is one of the warmer towns in Norway in summer, but winters can be cold. The weather station at Notodden Airport has been recording since March 1970 (temperature and wind speed). Precipitation data is from a different station in Notodden. The all-time high temperature 33.3 °C (91.9 °F) was recorded on 27 July 2018.

Climate data for Notodden 1991–2020 (20 m, precipitation days 1961–90, extremes 2002–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.1
(52.0) 		13.8
(56.8) 		21.5
(70.7) 		24.1
(75.4) 		30.3
(86.5) 		32.1
(89.8) 		33.3
(91.9) 		30.3
(86.5) 		27.4
(81.3) 		20.5
(68.9) 		15.7
(60.3) 		13.9
(57.0) 		33.3
(91.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −3
(27) 		0
(32) 		6
(43) 		12
(54) 		17
(63) 		21
(70) 		22
(72) 		21
(70) 		17
(63) 		10
(50) 		3
(37) 		−3
(27) 		10
(51)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.5
(23.9) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		0.5
(32.9) 		5.6
(42.1) 		10.8
(51.4) 		14.6
(58.3) 		17.1
(62.8) 		15.5
(59.9) 		11.2
(52.2) 		4.9
(40.8) 		0.6
(33.1) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		5.7
(42.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7
(19) 		−5
(23) 		−2
(28) 		3
(37) 		9
(48) 		13
(55) 		14
(57) 		13
(55) 		9
(48) 		3
(37) 		0
(32) 		−6
(21) 		4
(38)
Record low °C (°F) −29.7
(−21.5) 		−26.4
(−15.5) 		−23.5
(−10.3) 		−10.8
(12.6) 		−4
(25) 		1
(34) 		3.6
(38.5) 		1.8
(35.2) 		−2.9
(26.8) 		−10.8
(12.6) 		−17.4
(0.7) 		−29.1
(−20.4) 		−29.7
(−21.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 57
(2.2) 		32
(1.3) 		33
(1.3) 		36
(1.4) 		55
(2.2) 		69
(2.7) 		77
(3.0) 		86
(3.4) 		80
(3.1) 		85
(3.3) 		78
(3.1) 		53
(2.1) 		741
(29.1)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 9 6 7 7 8 9 10 10 10 10 10 8 104
Source 1: yr.no/Norwegian Meteorological Institute[39]
Source 2: Tititudorancea (avg highs/lows) [40]

Twin towns

[edit]
Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Norway

In 2008, the Notodden council decided to end the twin city agreements with Ilisalmi, Nyköping, and Stelle. At the same time Suwałki was approved as a new twin city.[41][42]

The following cities are twinned with Notodden:

Former twin cities of Notodden:

Notable people

[edit]
Helga Flatland, 2016

One of the most influential Norwegian black metal bands, Emperor, came from Notodden, as does Mortiis, Peccatum, Star of Ash, Leprous, and Zyklon. Emperor's singer, Ihsahn, still resides in Notodden.

References

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  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  4. ^ a b Nilsen, Jan Erik; Lundbo, Sten; Selland, Svein-Gunnar, eds. (15 August 2023). "Notodden". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  5. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  6. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  7. ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  8. ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  9. ^ "Notodden kommune, våpen". Digitalarkivet (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  10. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  11. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Telemark". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  12. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Vestfold og Telemark". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  13. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2015 - Telemark". Valgdirektoratet.
  14. ^ a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  15. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Telemark". Valgdirektoratet.
  16. ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1999 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 2000. ISBN 8253748531. ISSN 0332-8023.
  17. ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1995 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. ISBN 8253743351. ISSN 0332-8023.
  18. ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1991 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. ISBN 8253737939. ISSN 0332-8023.
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