Blaarkop
 | |
| Conservation status | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Blaarkop |
| Country of origin | Netherlands |
| Use | dual-purpose, milk and meat |
| Traits | |
| Coat | black-and-white, red-and-white |
| |
The Blaarkop or Groninger Blaarkop is a Dutch breed of dual-purpose cattle.
Blaarkop is Dutch for blister head. Its main breeding area is in the province of Groningen.
History
[edit]
White-headed cattle in Holland have been mentioned as early as the fourteenth century.[citation needed] Cattle showing some similarity to the modern Blaarkop appear in an Adoration by Pieter Aertsen dating from about 1560, and in a seventeenth-century Head of a Bellowing Ox by Jan Asselijn.[4] From the nineteenth century, there are also Blaarkoppen in the Utrecht and Leiden regions.
Bulls of this type were among the cattle shipped to the Cape of Good Hope by Willem Adriaan van der Stel during his time as governor of the Cape Colony (1699–1707).[5]: 625
De Blaarkopstichting, a non-profit foundation for the development and conservation of the Blairkop, was established in 2002.[6]
Characteristics
[edit]
The Blaarkop breed is sturdily built with matching muscles, a horned head, and strong legs. Both red (60% of the population) and black (40%) Blaarkoppen exist. The body is solid red or black, while the head is white with a red or black ring (blister) around the eyes; the tail has a white tip.
Bulls are 1.45 to 1.50 metres (4 ft 9 in to 4 ft 11 in) high and weigh 800 kilograms (1,800 lb). Cows are 1.35 to 1.40 metres (4 ft 5 in to 4 ft 7 in) high and weigh 600 kilograms (1,300 lb).
Use
[edit]The average milk yield is 6166 kg in a lactation of 315 days, with 4.38% fat and 3.57% protein;[7]: 191 [2] many cows give more than 7000 kg, and yields above 9000 kg can occur.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, annex to The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 9789251057629. Archived 23 June 2020.
- ^ a b Breed data sheet: Groninger Blaarkop / Netherlands (Kingdom of the) (Cattle). Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed November 2024.
- ^ Groninger Blaarkop (in Dutch). Wageningen: Stichting Zeldzame Huisdierrassen. Archived 18 July 2024.
- ^ Jan Glass (n.d.). Groninger Blaarkop (in Dutch). Levend Erfgoed Groningen. Groningen: Centrum Groninger Taal & Cultuur. Archived 25 May 2024.
- ^ Marleen Felius (1995). Cattle Breeds: An Encyclopedia. Doetinchem, Netherlands: Misset. ISBN 9789054390176.
- ^ Blaarkopstichting (in Dutch). De Blaarkopstichting. Archived 10 June 2024.
- ^ Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 9781780647944.
- ^ Rasinformatie en Artikelen (in Dutch). De Blaarkopstichting. Archived 15 June 2024.
Further reading
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