Family tree of the British royal family
This is the family tree of the British royal family, from James I (who united the crowns of England and Scotland) to the present monarch, Charles III.
Before James VI and I
[edit]- See Family tree of English monarchs, Family tree of Scottish monarchs, and Family tree of Welsh monarchs. This also includes England, Scotland and Wales; all part of the United Kingdom as well as the French Norman invasion.
For a simplified view, see: Family tree of British monarchs.
Key
[edit]- : Red borders indicate British monarchs
- : Bold borders indicate legitimate children of British monarchs
House of Stuart
[edit]| House of Stuart | Scottish monarchs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Henry Stuart 1545–1567 | Mary, Queen of Scots 1542–1587 | Frederick II King of Denmark 1534–1588 | Henry IV King of France 1553–1610 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| King James VI and I[a] 1566–1625 r. 1567–1625 (Scotland) r. 1603–1625 (England) | Anne of Denmark 1574–1619 Queen of England and Ireland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John IV 1604–1656 King of Portugal | Henry Frederick 1594–1612 Prince of Wales | Elizabeth Stuart 1596–1662 Queen of Bohemia | Frederick V 1596–1632 Elector Palatine King of Bohemia | Margaret Stuart 1598–1600 | King Charles I 1600–1649 King of England r. 1625–1649 | Henrietta Maria of France 1609–1669 | Robert Stuart 1602 Duke of Kintyre and Lorne | Mary Stuart 1605–1607 | Sophia Stuart 1606 of England | Louis XIII 1601–1643 King of France | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| House of Hanover | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charles Duke of Cornwall 1629 | King Charles II 1630–1685 r. 1649–1651 r. 1660–1685 (Scotland) r. 1660–1685 (England) | Catherine of Braganza 1638–1705 Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland | William II 1626–1650 Prince of Orange | Mary Princess Royal 1631–1660 Princess of Orange | Anne Hyde 1637–1671 Duchess of York | King James II[a] 1633–1701 r. 1685–1688 | Mary of Modena 1658–1718 Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland | Elizabeth Stuart 1635–1650 | Anne Stuart 1637–1640 | Henry Stuart Duke of Gloucester 1640–1660 | Henrietta Anne of England 1644–1670 Duchess of Orléans | Philippe I 1640–1701 Duke of Orléans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| illegitimate children | Frederick III 1609–1670 King of Denmark | House of Orléans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charles Stuart Duke of Cambridge 1660–1661 | Queen Mary II 1662–1694 r. 1689–1694 | King William III[a] 1650–1702 r. 1689–1702 | James Stuart 1663–1667 Duke of Cambridge | Queen Anne 1665–1714 r. 1702–1714 | Prince George 1653–1708 of Denmark | Charles Stuart 1666–1667 Duke of Kendal | Edgar Stuart 1667–1671 Duke of Cambridge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prince William 1689–1700 Duke of Gloucester | Catherine Stuart 1675–1676 | Isabel Stuart 1676–1681 | Charles Stuart 1677 Duke of Cambridge | Elizabeth Stuart 1678 | Charlotte Stuart 1682 | Maria Clementina Sobieska 1702–1735 | James Francis Edward Stuart The Old Pretender 1688–1766 Prince of Wales | Louisa Maria Stuart 1692–1712 Princess Royal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern 1752–1824 Countess of Albany | Charles Edward Stuart Bonnie Prince Charlie; 1720–1788 The Young Pretender | Henry Benedict Stuart 1725–1807 Cardinal Duke of York | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
House of Hanover
[edit]| Elizabeth Stuart 1596–1662 House of Stuart Queen of Bohemia | Frederick V of the Palatinate King of Bohemia 1596–1632 House of Wittelsbach-Palatinate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sophia Princess Sophia of the Palatinate 1630–1714 Electress of Hanover | Ernest Augustus Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1629–1698 House of Hanover | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle 1666–1726 Electoral Princess of Hanover & Duchess of Ahlden | King George I 1660–1727 r. 1714–1727 | Frederick Augustus 1661–1690 | Maximilian William of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1666–1726 | Sophia Charlotte of Hanover 1668–1705 Queen in Prussia | Charles Philip of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1669–1690 | Christian Henry of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1671–1703 | Ernest Augustus Duke of York and Albany 1674–1728 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Caroline of Ansbach 1683–1737 Queen consort of Great Britain | King George II King of Great Britain 1683–1760 r. 1727–1760 | Sophia Dorothea of Hanover 1687–1757 Queen consort of Prussia, Electress & consort of Brandenburg | Frederick William I 1688–1740 King of Prussia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1719–1772 Princess of Wales | Frederick 1707–1751 Prince of Wales | William IV 1711–1751 Prince of Orange | Anne Princess Royal 1709–1759 Princess of Orange | Princess Amelia Sophia Eleonore 1711–1786 of Great Britain | Princess Caroline Elizabeth 1713–1757 of Great Britain | Prince George William 1717–1718 of Great Britain | Prince William Augustus 1721–1765 Duke of Cumberland | Mary 1723–1772 of Great Britain | Frederick II 1720–1785 Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel | Louise of Great Britain 1724–1751 Queen of Denmark and Norway | Frederick V 1723–1766 King of Denmark | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Princess Augusta 1737–1813 of Great Britain | Charles William Ferdinand 1735–1806 Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | King George III 1738–1820 r. 1760–1820 | Charlotte 1744–1818 of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | Frederick William II of Prussia 1744–1797 King of Prussia | Prince Edward 1739–1767 Duke of York and Albany | Princess Elizabeth Caroline 1741–1759 of Great Britain | Prince William Henry 1743–1805 Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh | Prince Henry 1745–1790 Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn | Princess Louisa Anne 1749–1768 of Great Britain | Prince Frederick William 1750–1765 of Great Britain | Princess Caroline Matilda 1751–1775 of Great Britain | Christian VII 1749–1808 King of Denmark | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Caroline 1768–1821 of Brunswick | King George IV 1762–1830 (regent 1811–1820) r. 1820–1830 | Prince Frederick Duke of York and Albany 1763–1827 | Princess Frederica Charlotte 1767–1820 of Prussia | Adelaide 1792–1849 of Saxe-Meiningen | King William IV 1765–1837 r. 1830–1837 | Charlotte, Princess Royal 1766–1828 Queen of Württemberg | Frederick I King of Württemberg 1754–1816 | Prince Edward Duke of Kent and Strathearn 1767–1820 | Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 1786–1861 | Princess Augusta Sophia 1768–1840 of the United Kingdom | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom 1770–1840 | Frederick VI Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg 1769–1829 | Ernest Augustus King of Hanover 1771–1851 | Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1778–1841 | Augustus Frederick Duke of Sussex 1773–1843 | Adolphus Duke of Cambridge 1774–1850 | Augusta of Hesse-Kassel 1797–1889 | Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh 1776–1857 | William Frederick Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh 1776–1834 | Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom 1777–1848 | Prince Octavius of Great Britain 1779–1783 | Prince Alfred of Great Britain 1780–1782 | Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom 1783–1810 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leopold I King of the Belgians 1790–1865 | Princess Charlotte of Wales (1796–1817) 1796–1817 | George V King of Hanover 1819–1878 | Marie of Saxe-Altenburg 1818–1907 | Charlotte of Clarence 1819 | Elizabeth of Clarence 1820–1821 | George Duke of Cambridge 1819–1904 | Augusta of Cambridge 1822–1916 | Frederick William Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1819–1904 | Mary Adelaide of Cambridge 1833–1897 | Francis Duke of Teck 1837–1900 | Queen Victoria 1819–1901 r. 1837–1901 | Albert Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1819–1861 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ernest Augustus Crown Prince of Hanover, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale 1845–1923 | Thyra of Denmark 1853–1933 | Frederica of Hanover 1848–1926 | Baron Alphons von Pawel-Rammingen 1843–1932 | Marie of Hanover 1849–1904 | Mary of Teck 1867–1953 | House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ↓ House of Windsor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha / House of Windsor
[edit]See also
[edit]- House of Windsor
- House of Stuart
- House of Hanover
- Family tree of British monarchs
- Alternative successions of the English crown
- Line of succession to the British throne
- Monarchy of the United Kingdom
- List of English monarchs
- List of British monarchs
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Succession to the Crown Act 2013, s. 3". legislation.gov.uk.
- "The Tudors (1485–1603) and the Stuarts (1603–1714)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
- "The Hanoverians (1714–1837)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
- "Saxe-Coburg & Gotha (1837–1917) and the Windsors (1917 – Present Day)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-02. Retrieved 2010-07-30.